Archive: March 21, 2021

Regulatory Governance

Efisiensi Ekonomi Sebagai Remedy Hukum

Mar 21, 2021 by EAL PAKHE 0 Comments , , , , ,

By: Fajar Sugianto

452-Article-Text-1096-1-10-20160711

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https://ejournal.uksw.edu/refleksihukum/article/view/452

Hukum dan Ekonomi merupakan salah satu disiplin dalam ilmu hukum yang menawarkan pengutamaan efisiensi ekonomi sebagai kaidah hukum dalam mengarahkan praktik hukum. Dengan melakukan konseptualisasi lebih lanjut, efisiensi ekonomi juga membantu dalam menilai dan melakukan penilaian terhadap hukum. Salah satu bentuk efisiensi ekonomi dalam tulisan ini adalah pendekatan ekonomis terhadap hukum dalam merumuskan keuntungan yang dihasilkan hukum. Dalam hal ini efisiensi ekonomi mengubah hukum sebagai insentif dalam mengubah perilaku manusia seperti halnya mempertahankan perilaku yang sudah sejalan dengan tujuan-tujuan hukum. Hukum seyogianya menentukan upaya perbaikan melalui penghukuman dan penghargaan sebagai insentif untuk mengungkap aspek-aspek tertentu atau krusial dari ilmu hukum.

Artikel ini diterbitkan dalam Jurnal Refleksi Hukum, Vol. 8, No. 1, 2014.

Regulatory Governance

Intercalating Law as a Tool to Promote Economic Efficiency in Indonesia

Mar 21, 2021 by EAL PAKHE 0 Comments , , , ,

By: Fajar Sugianto, Tomy Michael Saragih

134-235-2-PB

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https://arenahukum.ub.ac.id/index.php/arena/article/view/134

Indonesia as a Rechtsstaat like any other developing countries, its society is based on patterns and economic classes, overall obedience to the law is not easy. In heterogeneous society formed of groups based on religion, race, language, and wealth, it is one of the most difficult unifying factors in terms of compliance with the law. Conflict of interest tend to make any law may be resisted. As a consequence being a Rechtsstaat, the greatest difficulty is to produce efficient legal outcomes and consistency of legal practice. At this point, the law and economics offers economic efficiency as a framework to model effective legal outcome and common purposes to widely unify disparate areas of legal activities. The primacy of efficiency helps to harmonise the practice of law with social practices. When such law exists, it does function as a social tool aiming at the promotion of economic efficiency that goes well with other social practices. Efficiency in law simplifies how law works in different society, especially in heterogeneous communities. This approach does not reduce law to economics (or vice versa, for that matter), it claims simply that law and economics have a lot to learn from one another.

Artikel ini diterbitkan dalam Jurnal Arena Hukum, Vol. 6, No. 2, 2013.

Criminal Law, Law Enforcement

Net Benefit Analysis to The Referent Group Terhadap Dampak Imunitas Hukum Aparat Penegak Hukum di Indonesia

Mar 21, 2021 by EAL PAKHE 0 Comments , , , , , ,

By: Fajar Sugianto

891-2154-1-PB

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http://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/index.php/dih/article/view/891

Net Benefit Analysis (NBA) is a technique aimed at identifying the least costly way of achieving a given objective. It weights the expected benefits of choices or policy against its expected costs. The difference between the anticipated benefits and the anticipated costs is then used to choose among competing alternatives. In this writing, benefits are approximated by a willingess to pay, while costs are formalized either as a willingness to pay to avoid or, alternatively, as opportunity costs. It also shows that NBA does not require the expression of benefits and costs in money terms. The result of this analysis provides a choice among alternative means and address the preliminary question of whether the end is worth pursuing, or which among alternative goals should be pursued.

Artikel ini diterbitkan dalam Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 12 No. 23, 2016.